As a prelude to our discussion on the annual planning process, I’d like to share a personal anecdote.
My wife and I recently undertook the challenging task of moving out of state. This experience underscored several key lessons that resonate with our topic today. The most significant takeaway was that moving is hard and requires careful planning to navigate the many stresses involved. Despite what we thought was a very thorough pre-move plan, we encountered numerous curveballs along the way that threatened to throw us off our game and intensify our stress levels. However, having a solid plan in place was crucial as it enabled us to adapt to these unexpected circumstances while staying on course with our original objectives.
Now, if only I could only find a good chiropractor!
This annual exercise typically gets underway in a company’s 3rd fiscal quarter and is completed within 60-90 days. When we think of planning on a calendar year basis, September - October comes to mind for most of us. Some firms even refer to it as The Fall Plan which not only gives it an identity, but it creates a sense of urgency as summer draws to a close.
Each year, the company should review and update its strategic business plan. A strategic plan typically spans 3-5 years (or more) and includes the company’s vision, mission and overarching goals and objectives. It sets the direction for the company’s growth and development. Developing a strategic plan is a foundational element in any effort to grow your business.
The annual planning process involves assessing progress towards your company’s long-term goals, analyzing market trends, and making necessary adjustments. The annual update ensures that the strategy remains relevant and aligned with current realities.
By combining a long-term strategic plan with annual updates and operational planning, a company can stay focused on its long-term vision while remaining agile and responsive to changes.
In creating an effective plan, be sure to keep the following pitfalls in mind as you wade into the planning waters.
In the absence of a clear vision from leadership, it’s difficult to set meaningful goals and objectives. Make sure your vision is well-defined, reduced to writing and communicated to all stakeholders.
Without one individual to own and drive the planning process, the company invites disorganization and delays in delivering the final work product. This person must have the support and the imprimatur of the Owner/CEO who is ultimately accountable for the success of the plan. Candidates for this role can come from finance, marketing or operations and should be well respected among their peers.
Failing to consider market trends and changes can render your strategic plan more a work of fiction than a true blueprint for success. In the months leading up to the kickoff of the planning process, complete an environmental scan covering the forces that shape your market(s). This would include new technology, supply chain issues, regulatory changes, and competitive threats.
Setting unrealistic goals can lead to frustration and burnout. Make sure your goals are clearly laid out, achievable and measurable.
If your team isn’t aware of the plan or doesn’t understand it, implementation will suffer. Communicate clearly and regularly.
A rigid plan can be detrimental. Be prepared to adjust your strategy as circumstances change.
Employees often have valuable insights. Invite them to provide input throughout the year to gain different perspectives and increase buy-in.
Let’s dispel a common misnomer. The annual planning process is not the sole responsibility of the finance function. A company's annual planning process is a collaborative effort that involves multiple departments to ensure a comprehensive and effective plan. Here are the key departments that should contribute:
1. Executive Leadership: The CEO or Owner along with other top executives set the overall direction and strategy for the organization.
2. Finance: Provides financial forecasts, resource allocation and insights into budget constraints.
3. Marketing: Offers strategies for market positioning, customer engagement, and promotional activities.
4. Sales: Shares sales targets, market trends, and customer feedback to align with revenue goals.
5. Operations: Ensures that the operational capabilities align with the strategic goals and identifies any logistical impediments.
6. Human Resources: Plans for workforce needs, training, and development to support the company's goals.
7. Product Development/R&D: Contributes insights on product innovation, development timelines, and technological advancements.
8. Information Technology / Systems: Ensures that the technological infrastructure supports the strategic initiatives and identifies any IT-related needs.
By design, the plan looks ahead and lays out a series of assumptions of how the future will look and the steps the company must take to achieve measurable goals. More specifically, a well-constructed plan takes a three-year view with the idea that having a roadmap is vitally important for getting where you want to go as a company. This is purposeful and necessary work and should not be taken lightly.
Involving multiple departments and avoiding the seven pitfalls in the annual planning process will significantly enhance your company’s ability to navigate whatever the business environment throws at you. Annual planning also empowers your team to respond effectively to those unforeseen challenges.
Endurium’s experts will team up with you to develop a meticulously crafted strategic plan that will steer your company towards long-term success and growth. Additionally, we can assist in establishing the framework for your annual planning process. Together, we will develop a dynamic roadmap for your business and employees, ensuring a prosperous future. Contact us today to get started.